Category: Kansas Criminal Procedure Survey

Right Place, Wrong Argument: Section 10 of the Kansas Constitution is Not a Jurisdiction Provision

State v. Barnes, No. 125,739, 2025 WL 572021 (Kan. Feb. 21, 2025) Author: Davis Bax, Staff Editor Issue: Does section 10 of the Kansas Constitution impact a court’s subject matter jurisdiction? Answer: No. Facts: In a prior criminal case in Johnson …

Innocent on Paper, Guilty at Heart Kansas Supreme Court Clarifies the Meaning of “Actual Innocence” for Wrongful Conviction Actions

In re Wrongful Conviction of Warsame, No. 126,950, 2025 WL 496667 (Kan. Feb. 14, 2025). Author: Peyton Emler, Staff Editor Issue: Can a claimant receive wrongful conviction compensation if they are found guilty of the statutory elements of the …

Anything Officers Say Can and Will Be Used Against Them: The Kansas Court of Appeals Finds Another Instance of a Detective Downplaying Miranda

State v. Reynolds, No. 126,940, 2025 WL 438959 (Kan. Ct. App. Feb. 7, 2025). Author: Hadley Sayers, Staff Editor Issue: Does a detective downplay the significance of the Miranda warning by saying that the warning is just part of their paperwork? Answer: Yes. …

How Would You Like to Pay?  Kansas Court of Appeals Holds That a Defendant Cannot Be Ordered to Use a Specific Asset to Pay Restitution

Kansas v. Smith, No. 126,038, 2025 WL 350217 (Kan. Ct. App. Jan. 31, 2025). Author: Michael Moore, Staff Editor Issue: Can a criminal defendant be ordered to assign their unrealized inheritance or change the beneficiary on their life …

A Limitation on Lawrence: Why Lawful Consent is not a Legal Defense to Child Pornography Possession in Kansas

State v. Sanders, No. 126,406, 2025 WL 63422 (Kan. App. 2025). Author: Lucas Dorrell, Staff Editor  Issue:  Does K.S.A. § 21-5510(a)—which criminalizes the creation and possession of child pornography—unconstitutionally criminalize “private sexual conduct”[1] under the 14th Amendment Substantive Due Process Clause …

Two-For-One: Kansas Supreme Court Rules That Carjacker Can be Convicted of Aggravated Robbery of Car’s Passenger, Premeditation Can be Formed in Five Seconds 

State v. Mendez, 559 P.3d 792 (Kan. 2024). Author: Thea Hack, Staff Editor Issues: (1) In the context of a carjacking, can aggravated robbery of a vehicle be committed against a non-owner passenger of the vehicle?  (2) Can premeditation be formed in five …

Counting Lessons for Lawyers: A “Third or Subsequent” Conviction Requires a Preexisting First and Second Conviction for Drug-Crime Sentencing

State v. Bell, No. 125,770, 2024 WL 5174550 (Kan. Ct. App. Dec. 20, 2024). Author: Carson Schmidt, Staff Editor Issue: When sentencing for drug crimes, does K.S.A. § 21-6805(f)(1) use the “inclusive rule” for “third or subsequent felony [drug] …

Charges Dismissed, or Just Amended? The Answer May Cost Wrongfully Convicted Defendants

In re Wrongful Conviction of Mashaney, No. 126,550, 2024 WL 4576237 (Kan. Oct. 25, 2024). Author: Kaegan Cowan, Staff Editor Issue: In claims for wrongful conviction and imprisonment, is Kan. Stat. Ann. § 60-5004’s requirement—that “the charges [be] dismissed”—satisfied when the …

To Group or Not to Group: U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Warrant Lenity when Grouping Charged and Uncharged Conduct

United States v. Tony, No. 23-2110 (10th Cir. Oct 29, 2024). Author: Ben DeKoning, Staff Editor Issue: Whether, having grouped two obstruction counts together under the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines, a court must further group those counts with the …

The “Jigsaw Puzzle” of Determining Law Enforcement Misconduct: The Kansas Supreme Court finds no misconduct where interrogation utilized both the Reid Technique and deception

State v. Garrett, No. 124,329, 2024 WL 4245190 (Kan., Sept. 20, 2024). Author: Alec Nee, Staff Editor   Issue: Are there circumstances in which investigators can use both the Reid Technique and deception during interrogations?  Answer: Yes.  Investigators can use both the Reid …

The Kansas Criminal Procedure Survey provides valuable insight into Kansas criminal procedure to Kansas practitioners. The University of Kansas Law Review publishes updates to the survey on the Kansas Criminal Procedure Blog, the online home for the survey. The Criminal Procedure Survey is a long-standing tradition of the KU School of Law and the Law Review.

We are proud to adapt the Criminal Procedure Survey into a new format that will provide timely updates to Kansas practitioners about new criminal law changes in Kansas and the 10th Circuit.