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Checking Warrants are within the Scope of Public Safety Stops

State v. McKenna, No. 119,431 (Kan. Ct. App. Jan. 31, 2020) [pdf].Issue: Is an officer asking for a person’s name and subsequently checking that name for local warrants within the scope of a public safety stop?Answer: Yes, so long as there are objective, specific, and articulable facts suggesting…

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Got (Raw) Milk? You Can Now, Thanks to the First Amendment

 Maddie LevelMaddie is a 3L at the University of Kansas School of Law. She received her Bachelor’s degree in English and Linguistics from the University of Kansas. Professionally, Maddie is interested in products liability and cyber security/data privacy. Her hobbies include video games,…

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Probation Revocation Hearings Require Competency

State v. Gonzalez, No. 120,179 (Kan. Ct. App. Dec. 27, 2019).Issue: There is no statutory protection requiring a defendant be competent at a hearing to revoke his probation. Is competence constitutionally protected nonetheless at this stage?Answer: Yes. A defendant’s competency at a probation…

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Warrantless Blood Test Requires a Remand

State v. Chavez-Majors, No. 115,286 (Kan. Dec. 20, 2019).Issue: Was there probable cause to administer a warrantless blood test on an unconscious driver suspect of a drunk-driving offense?Answer:  Yes, there was probable cause to administer a warrantless blood test under the…

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Voluntary Intoxication Not a Defense to Reckless Homicide

State v. Claerhout, No. 115,227 (Kan. Dec. 6, 2019).Issue: (1) Did the trial court correctly admit a past diversion agreement to demonstrate a a knowledge of the dangers of driving while intoxicated?(2) Is voluntary intoxication a defense to reckless homicide?Answer: (1) Yes, evidence of…

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You Plead Insanity, I Plead Insanity, We All Plead Insanity: United States Supreme Court Reviews Whether Lack of an Insanity Defense is Unconstitutional

 Mary Colleen FowlerMary Colleen is a 3L at the University of Kansas School of Law. She attended the University of San Diego for her Bachelor’s degree, where she studied Psychology and Marketing. After graduating from law school, Mary Colleen will return to Snell & Wilmer in Phoenix,…

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Searching for the Seriously Injured

Kansas v. Fisher, No. 120,031 (Kan. Ct. App. Nov. 8, 2019) [pdf]Issue: The emergency aid exception to the Fourth Amendment’s bar on warrantless searches requires an objectively reasonable belief that someone injured is inside. Can officers comply with this prong if they do not ask clarifying…

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Police Officers Exceed Scope of Welfare Check

State v. Ellis, No. 120,046 (Kan. Ct. App. Nov. 15, 2019)Issue: Did a police officer exceed the scope of a permissible welfare check when he detained the person for whom the welfare check was called after he determined she did not need assistance?Answer: Yes. The police officer exceeded the scope…

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Retroactively Applying Limited Fact Finding for Out of State Prior Convictions to Illegal Sentence Challenges

State v. Gales, No. 119,302 (Kan. Oct. 4, 2019).Issue: Should limited fact finding for out of state prior convictions to illegal sentence challenges apply retroactively?Answer: Yes.  Limited fact finding for out of state prior convictions to illegal sentence challenges was not a change in the…

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“Reckless Disregard for Causing Fear” is Unconstitutionally Over Broad

State v. Boettger, No. 115,387 (Kan. Oct. 25, 2019).Issue: Is the Kansas criminal threat statute, which allows conviction if a person makes a threat in reckless disregard of causing fear, constitutionally over broad?Answer: Yes.  Recklessness is an unconstitutionally over broad mens rea…

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