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Delaying the . . . Evitable? Tenth Circuit Invalidates District Court’s Revocation of a Statutory-Maximum, Expired Sentence for Supervised Release Because of Six-Month Delay

United States v. Gulley, No. 24-3078, 2025 WL 747686 (10th Cir. Mar. 10, 2025) [pdf] Author: Lane Barrette, Staff Editor Issue: Is 18 U.S.C. § 3583(i) a jurisdictional provision?  If so, is it “reasonably necessary” to enforce conditions of an expired term of supervision during a six…

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Right Place, Wrong Argument: Section 10 of the Kansas Constitution is Not a Jurisdiction Provision

State v. Barnes, No. 125,739, 2025 WL 572021 (Kan. Feb. 21, 2025) [pdf]Author: Davis Bax, Staff EditorIssue: Does section 10 of the Kansas Constitution impact a court’s subject matter jurisdiction?Answer: No.Facts: In a prior criminal case in Johnson County, Clyde James Barnes Jr. was…

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Innocent on Paper, Guilty at Heart Kansas Supreme Court Clarifies the Meaning of “Actual Innocence” for Wrongful Conviction Actions

In re Wrongful Conviction of Warsame, No. 126,950, 2025 WL 496667 (Kan. Feb. 14, 2025) [pdf].Author: Peyton Emler, Staff EditorIssue: Can a claimant receive wrongful conviction compensation if they are found guilty of the statutory elements of the charged crime, but where the state dismisses…

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Anything Officers Say Can and Will Be Used Against Them: The Kansas Court of Appeals Finds Another Instance of a Detective Downplaying Miranda

State v. Reynolds, No. 126,940, 2025 WL 438959 (Kan. Ct. App. Feb. 7, 2025) [pdf]. Author: Hadley Sayers, Staff Editor Issue: Does a detective downplay the significance of the Miranda warning by saying that the warning is just part of their paperwork? Answer: Yes. Facts:…

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How Would You Like to Pay? Kansas Court of Appeals Holds That a Defendant Cannot Be Ordered to Use a Specific Asset to Pay Restitution

Kansas v. Smith, No. 126,038, 2025 WL 350217 (Kan. Ct. App. Jan. 31, 2025) [pdf]. Author: Michael Moore, Staff Editor Issue: Can a criminal defendant be ordered to assign their unrealized inheritance or change the beneficiary on their life insurance policy to their victim as part of their…

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A Limitation on Lawrence: Why Lawful Consent is not a Legal Defense to Child Pornography Possession in Kansas

State v. Sanders, No. 126,406, 2025 WL 63422 (Kan. App. 2025) [pdf].Author: Lucas Dorrell, Staff Editor Issue:  Does K.S.A. § 21-5510(a)—which criminalizes the creation and possession of child pornography—unconstitutionally criminalize “private sexual conduct”[1] under the 14th…

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Two-For-One: Kansas Supreme Court Rules That Carjacker Can be Convicted of Aggravated Robbery of Car’s Passenger, Premeditation Can be Formed in Five Seconds

State v. Mendez, 559 P.3d 792 (Kan. 2024) [pdf].Author: Thea Hack, Staff EditorIssues: (1) In the context of a carjacking, can aggravated robbery of a vehicle be committed against a non-owner passenger of the vehicle?  (2) Can premeditation be formed in five seconds?…

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Counting Lessons for Lawyers: A “Third or Subsequent” Conviction Requires a Preexisting First and Second Conviction for Drug-Crime Sentencing

State v. Bell, No. 125,770, 2024 WL 5174550 (Kan. Ct. App. Dec. 20, 2024) [pdf].Author: Carson Schmidt, Staff EditorIssue: When sentencing for drug crimes, does K.S.A. § 21-6805(f)(1) use the “inclusive rule” for “third or subsequent felony [drug] conviction[s]”—such that when a defendant with…

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To Group or Not to Group: U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Warrant Lenity when Grouping Charged and Uncharged Conduct

United States v. Tony, No. 23-2110 (10th Cir. Oct 29, 2024) [pdf].Author: Ben DeKoning, Staff EditorIssue: Whether, having grouped two obstruction counts together under the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines, a court must further group those counts with the underlying offense at which the obstructive…

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Charges Dismissed, or Just Amended? The Answer May Cost Wrongfully Convicted Defendants

In re Wrongful Conviction of Mashaney, No. 126,550, 2024 WL 4576237 (Kan. Oct. 25, 2024) [pdf].Author: Kaegan Cowan, Staff EditorIssue: In claims for wrongful conviction and imprisonment, is Kan. Stat. Ann. § 60-5004’s requirement—that “the charges [be] dismissed”—satisfied when the…

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