Category: Statutory Interpretation

No Retroactive Application: Probation Revocation and the 2019 Amendments

Author: Parker Bednasek, Staff Editor State v. Dominguez, No. 121,618, (Kan. Ct. App. Aug. 28, 2020) Issue: Prior to 2019, Kan. Stat. Ann. § 22-3716 (c)(1)(A)–(D)[1] required a court to impose both a jail sanction and a prison …

Conflict or Cooperation? Mandatory Consecutive Sentencing Statutes Declared Harmonious

Author: Besty Donahue, Staff Editor State v. Vaughn, No. 121,340 (Kan. Ct. App., Aug. 14, 2020). Issue: Kan. Stat. Ann. § 21-6606(d)[1] mandates that individuals convicted of felonies while on bond release for a prior felony shall serve …

“Knife” Definition Declared Unconstitutionally Vague

Author: Emily Otte, Executive Comments Editor State v. Harris, No. 116,515, (Kan. July 17, 2020) Issue:  In Kansas, it is illegal for a convicted felon to possess a knife.  A knife is defined in Kan. Stat. Ann. 2019 …

Kansas Law Review blog

Where Mental Culpability Not Required, Voluntariness Still Relevant to the Actus Reus Requirement

Author: Shelby Sternberg, Comments Editor State v. Dinkel, No. 113,705 (Kan., June 12, 2020) Issue:  K.S.A. 21-5503(a)(3) has no requirement for mental culpability for rape when it involves sexual intercourse with a child under 14, which is unique …

A Taser is a Deadly Weapon

State v. Carter, No. 116,223 (Kan. Mar. 6, 2020). Issue: Is a taser a “deadly weapon” within the meaning of Kan. Stat. Ann. § 22-4902(e)(2)? Answer: Yes, a taser is a “deadly weapon” because a taser could be …

Payment Plans for Restitution

State v. Roberts, No. 120,377 (Kan. Ct. App. Feb. 21, 2020). Issue: Did the district court illegally sentence a defendant by failing to establish a payment plan when ordering her to pay restitution? Answer: Yes, the plain language …

Sweeping Hand Gesture Counts as Consent to Search

State v. Daino, No. 120,824, (Kan. Ct. App. Jan. 10, 2020). Issue: Does opening a door to a residence and simultaneously making a non-verbal sweeping gesture in response after an officer’s request to enter count as consenting to …

Is Anyone Home? Dwelling Definition Reverses Burglary Conviction

State v. Downing, No. 116,629 (Kan. Jan. 24, 2020). Issue: Does a house meet the definition of “dwelling” for the purposes of Kan. Stat. Ann. § 21-5807(a)(1) if the house is uninhabited at the time of a burglary …

Voluntary Intoxication Not a Defense to Reckless Homicide

State v. Claerhout, No. 115,227 (Kan. Dec. 6, 2019). Issue:  (1) Did the trial court correctly admit a past diversion agreement to demonstrate a a knowledge of the dangers of driving while intoxicated? (2) Is voluntary intoxication a …

Retroactively Applying Limited Fact Finding for Out of State Prior Convictions to Illegal Sentence Challenges

State v. Gales, No. 119,302 (Kan. Oct. 4, 2019). Issue: Should limited fact finding for out of state prior convictions to illegal sentence challenges apply retroactively? Answer: Yes.  Limited fact finding for out of state prior convictions to …